GROUPING_ID

Description

Computes the level of grouping for rows in a GROUP BY query. The GROUPING_ID function returns an integer bitmap indicating which columns in the GROUP BY list are not aggregated for a given output row. It can be used in the SELECT list, HAVING, or ORDER BY clauses when a GROUP BY is specified.

Syntax

GROUPING_ID(<column_expression> [, ...])

Parameters

Parameters	Description
`<column_expression>`	A column expression from the GROUP BY clause.

Return Value

Returns a BIGINT value representing the grouping bitmap for the given columns.

Examples

Example A: Identify grouping levels

SELECT
  department,
  CASE 
    WHEN GROUPING_ID(department, level) = 0 THEN level
    WHEN GROUPING_ID(department, level) = 1 THEN CONCAT('Total: ', department)
    WHEN GROUPING_ID(department, level) = 3 THEN 'Total: Company'
    ELSE 'Unknown'
  END AS `Job Title`,
  COUNT(uid) AS `Employee Count`
FROM employee 
GROUP BY ROLLUP(department, level)
ORDER BY GROUPING_ID(department, level) ASC;

Expected Output:

+--------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
| department         | Job Title                 | Employee Count |
+--------------------+---------------------------+----------------+
| Board of Directors | Senior                    |              2 |
| Technology         | Senior                    |              3 |
| Sales              | Senior                    |              1 |
| Sales              | Assistant                 |              2 |
| Sales              | Trainee                   |              1 |
| Marketing          | Senior                    |              1 |
| Marketing          | Trainee                   |              2 |
| Marketing          | Assistant                 |              1 |
| Board of Directors | Total: Board of Directors |              2 |
| Technology         | Total: Technology         |              3 |
| Sales              | Total: Sales              |              4 |
| Marketing          | Total: Marketing          |              4 |
| NULL               | Total: Company            |             13 |
+--------------------+---------------------------+----------------+

Example B: Filter result set using GROUPING_ID

SELECT
  department,
  CASE 
    WHEN GROUPING_ID(department, level) = 0 THEN level
    WHEN GROUPING_ID(department, level) = 1 THEN CONCAT('Total: ', department)
    WHEN GROUPING_ID(department, level) = 3 THEN 'Total: Company'
    ELSE 'Unknown'
  END AS `Job Title`,
  COUNT(uid) AS `Count`
FROM employee 
GROUP BY ROLLUP(department, level)
HAVING `Job Title` = 'Senior';

Expected Output:

+--------------------+-----------+-------+
| department         | Job Title | Count |
+--------------------+-----------+-------+
| Board of Directors | Senior    |     2 |
| Technology         | Senior    |     3 |
| Sales              | Senior    |     1 |
| Marketing          | Senior    |     1 |
+--------------------+-----------+-------+

GROUP_CONCAT GROUPING