ST_GEOMETRYFROMTEXT

デスクリプション

WKT（Well Known Text）を対応するメモリジオメトリに変換します

Alias

• ST_GEOMFROMTEXT

Syntax

ST_GEOMETRYFROMTEXT( <wkt>)

パラメータ

パラメータ	説明
<wkt>	グラフのメモリ形式

サポートされるWKT形式

• POINT - 空間内の単一点
• LINESTRING - 接続された線分のシーケンス
• POLYGON - 1つ以上のリングで定義される閉じられた領域。最低3つの異なる点と閉じられた端点が必要。
• MULTIPOLYGON - ポリゴンのコレクション。マルチポリゴン内のポリゴンは離散点のみを共有可能。

Note

Apache Doris 3.0.6以降、MULTIPOLYGONフォーマットの解析をサポート

戻り値

WKBの対応する幾何学的ストレージ形式

入力WKTフォーマットが仕様に適合しない場合、または入力がNULLの場合はNULLを返します。

例

-- POINT example
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POINT (1 1)"));

+-----------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POINT (1 1)")) |
+-----------------------------------------------+
| POINT (1 1)                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------+

-- POINT illegal example(too many points)
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POINT (1 1, 2 2)"));

+----------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POINT (1 1, 2 2)")) |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                               |
+----------------------------------------------------+

-- LINESTRING example
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("LINESTRING (1 1, 2 2)"));

+---------------------------------------------------------+
| st_astext(st_geometryfromtext('LINESTRING (1 1, 2 2)')) |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| LINESTRING (1 1, 2 2)                                   |
+---------------------------------------------------------+

-- LINESTRING illegal example(too few verteices)
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("LINESTRING (1 1)"));

+----------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("LINESTRING (1 1)")) |
+----------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                               |
+----------------------------------------------------+

-- POLYGON example
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POLYGON ((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0))"));

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POLYGON ((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0))")) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| POLYGON ((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0))                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- POLYGON illegal example(not closed end to end)
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POLYGON ((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1))"));

+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POLYGON ((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1))")) |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                                             |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- POLYGON illegal example(too few verteices)
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POLYGON ((0 0, 1 0, 0 0))"));

+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("POLYGON ((0 0, 1 0, 0 0))")) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                                        |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+

-- MULTIPOLYGON example
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0)), ((2 2, 3 2, 3 3, 2 3, 2 2)))"));

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0)), ((2 2, 3 2, 3 3, 2 3, 2 2)))")) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 1 0, 1 1, 0 1, 0 0)), ((2 2, 3 2, 3 3, 2 3, 2 2)))                                   |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- MULTIPOLYGON example (polygons in multipolygon only share discrete points.)
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10, 0 0), (4 4, 6 4, 6 6, 4 6, 4 4)), ((4 5, 5 4, 6 5, 5 6, 4 5)))"));

+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10, 0 0), (4 4, 6 4, 6 6, 4 6, 4 4)), ((4 5, 5 4, 6 5, 5 6, 4 5)))")) |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10, 0 0), (4 4, 6 4, 6 6, 4 6, 4 4)), ((4 5, 5 4, 6 5, 5 6, 4 5)))                                   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- MULTIPOLYGON illegal example(overlap exists)
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10, 0 0)), ((10 0, 20 0, 20 10, 10 10, 10 0)))"));

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText("MULTIPOLYGON (((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10, 0 0)), ((10 0, 20 0, 20 10, 10 10, 10 0)))")) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NULL                                                                                                                 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

-- input NULL
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText(NULL));

+--------------------------------------+
| ST_AsText(ST_GeometryFromText(NULL)) |
+--------------------------------------+
| NULL                                 |
+--------------------------------------+